One of the most rudimentary ways is through denial. In order to deal with anxiety, the mind has ways of dealing with theses tense situations. As a result, it was a requirement that a psychiatrist bring the cause of the fear to the conscious in order to treat it. This type of anxiety originates from the id itĬan be described as a feeling of loss of control. The third type of fear, which requires psychoanalytical treatment, is neurotic. In other words, this type of anxiety is simply a fear of punishment. Freud explains this type of anxiety originates form the superego. The second type of anxiety according to Freud is moral anxiety'. It is simply a desire by the body to save itself. The first feeling one experiences is fear. For instance, if someone were to point a gun at you, This type of fear comes because of the body's desire for self-preservation. In this book, Freud also explains the three types of anxiety. Another example Freud gave is the presence of suicidal thoughts in a sizeable amount of the human population. In drug abuse, despite the knowledge of the deadly consequences they pose. For instance, the desire of human beings to engage Freud also suggested that sometimes, this force was directed inwards. Tendencies in human beings, which led them to have a desire to destroy all life on earth.įreud discussed that cruelty and aggression to other life on earth was a projection of this death force. Consequently, he began to believe that there must exist another force, which led the human being to want to die. Besides that, the life force leads human beings to desire to find food and shelter and comfort for their body, thus it is the force to live. It was hisīelief that this was the primary force for sex and thus procreation. Freud suggests the Eros or the force of love was responsible for life. He named these forces the forces of life and death. As a result, this leads to deviant behavior seen in human beings.įreud further suggested that in the human mind there existed two opposing and equal forces. However, at times the desires of the id come into conflict with what the superego wants. Represents a way that society conditions one to fulfill their desires. This part of a person's brain originates from positive reinforcement throughout the child's life. The superego can be divided further into two the first part was named the conscience, which develops because of various punishmentsĪnd suggestions of consequences throughout the individual's life. This part of the brain where these memories were stored, Freud referred to as the superego. However, they are suppressed from conscious thought and only emerge due to certain triggers. All these punishments, fear and guilt are recorded in a person's recent memory. Result, a child develops a sense of fear and guilt. These hurdles may be in form of punishment, rewards, societal admonishment and others. However, throughout the ego's interactions with the physical world, it comes upon various hurdles as it tries to please the id. However, over the course of the child's life, they would become conscious.Īs a result, throughout one's life, they develop a link to the physical world, primarily designed to feed the desires and needs of the id. The reason given was that the newborn baby had no understanding of what their body wanted, yet their brain still expressed a need. Freud suggested this was the id in its raw form withoutĪny inhibitions. For instance, when a child was born they tended to engage in fits of crying when they needed something. As a result, our minds developed a mechanism to keep them buried deep in our subconscious.įreud suggested that the id was driven purely by needs and wants. He further stated that this drive for our lives mainly remained hidden because we were too ashamed to face them. Freud suggested that this part of our mind was the motivation for most of our sexual desires and all other activities that It was his belief that most mental illness could be treatedīy bringing the id to the surface through psychoanalysis.Īccording to Freud, the id had the greatest influence on our lives, although we were unaware of it. He also suggested that the largest part of man's mind was the id. Freud suggested that these parts were the superego and the id. In this book, Freud suggests the actions of man are because Before he began to advance his theories, it was wrongly believed that all mental problems originated from physiological processes. Although Freud did not invent the idea of the subconscious, he did play a major role in popularizing it. The Ego and the ID is one of Freud's most insightful work into the subconscious.
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